Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Censorship: A Mini-Unit

Lesson 1: As an anticipatory set, I would create and administer a survey to students, asking them about their tastes in music, TV, film, and books. As a class, we would then create a graphic representation of the information gathered and refer back to it as we worked through the mini-unit. Then, the students would be asked to reflect in writing in discuss as a class the following questions:
1. Of the music, films, TV shows, and books that you enjoy, are there any that your parents don’t like or don’t want you to watch? What are those songs/shows/books?
2. Why do you think your parents don’t want you to listen to/watch/read those things?
3. Why do you like those songs/shows/books?

This reflection and discussion would lead into a discussion of what censorship is and it’s history. I would probably find an article on censorship from our school’s media center databases, and ask the students to read it for the following day’s activities.


Lesson 2: After reading the assigned article, students would hopefully have a better idea of what censorship is, where it comes from, and what people do to stop it. We would put our ideas into practice by examining a specific example. I might use the “Cop Killer” song that we used in class, or I might find another, more recent song by someone like Eminem. As a class, we would listen to the song and analyze the lyrics. After we analyzed the song, the students would break into groups and each group would be assigned an identity: concerned parent, music industry executive, minority or group “attacked” in the song (women, homosexuals, African Americans, etc), teenager, school principal, etc. Each group would be asked to identify the stake their particular identity had in the song and its distribution, and also come up with a statement summarizing why this identified person would or would not support the censorship of this song. This would serve as preparation for the culminating activity.


Lesson 3: The Great Censorship Debate! This lesson might take several days to complete, due to the amount of prep work required.
The Situation: An English teacher at the local high school wants to use the Harry Potter books as required curriculum in his or her 9th grade English class. Certain groups are furious and do not want the books used at all, while other groups are supportive and would like to see the books used. To figure out what to do, tProxy-Connection: keep-alive
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school board will be holding an open meeting to hear from both sides of the argument, as well as allow attendees to ask questions, before they make a decision.

The Set-up: Students will be assigned to one of three groups: Those in favor, those opposed, and the audience. All students will be given a day or two in the media center to research ALL sides of the issue. Then, each group will meet together to compare notes and come up with a strategy. For the actual arguers, they will prepare a statement expressing their view and a refutation and rebuttal of the opposing side. The audience will prepare insightful questions to ask both sides during the Q&A section of the debate. For greater challenge, students could be given different identities within their larger groups as well.

The Debate: Students will have a day in class (preferably a block day) to have their debate. If they desired, students could invite the building administrators or actual school board members to hear their debate and offer some insight and feedback.

Reflection: Following the debate, students would reflectively discuss what they discovered and offer evaluative suggestions on what they think should be done. They could also discuss censorship and its ramifications as a larger social issue as well.

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

News Analysis: Teaching Ideas

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Friday, June 11, 2010

TV News Analysis: WCCO, 10pm, 6/11/10

Viewing Log

Station: WCCO Date: Friday, June 11, 2010 Time: 10:00 P.M.

Time

Type of content

Type of stories

5 min, 13 sec.

News—local

Crime stories: attempted sexual assaults, a stabbing in an office building, a possible kidnapping, follow-up to attempted bank robbery

Labor news: Nurses’ strike and video clip of confrontation between nurses and hospital employees

Health/Wellness story: more people affected by e. coli-infected milk from MN farm

Human interest: Pool safety classes founded by members of family of girl who died in pool accident

Public concern: Pack of coyotes spotted in Inver Grove Heights

4 min, 08 sec.

News—national

Environmental: Gulf of Mexico-BP oil spill

Global-local connection: Three MN hikers being held in Iran

Natural disaster: Flash floods in AK

Human interest: Teenage sailor found and being returned home

Editorial on parents of teenage sailor allowing her to sail around the world on her own

6 min, 02 sec

Sports

International: World Cop

National: U of NE joins Big 10—2 separate stories

Local: Recap of tonight’s Twins game, Vikings mini-camp—A.P. a no-show, Childress upset

High school: current state tournaments—softball, track, lacrosse

2 min, 06 sec

Entertainment/education

Nightly segment called “Good Question” with Jason DeRusha

3 min, 31 sec

Weather

Full forecast and recap @ end of news


Reflection:

I will admit it: I do not normally watch the news. That probably makes me a poor citizen, but the news is usually so depressing and not as informative as I’d like it to be, so I just skip it. I scan the newspaper at lunch every day for my daily take and occasionally click on stories online that interest me. Therefore, it was interesting for me to sit down and actually watch the news, top to bottom tonight.

The first thing I noticed was that WCCO follows the shock news pattern for its ordering of stories. The first three stories tonight all concerned crimes, with the most recent and dramatic story starting the broadcast. I will give the station credit for not sensationalizing the story of the attempted sexual assaults. The story was informative and to-the-point and clearly did not want to scare people more than necessary, but it would have been good for them to include some safety tips for women as part of the story. The next biggest local news story (based on the amount of time allotted) was the story on the nurses’ strike. This is obviously a big story due to the number of people affected by the strike and the contract negotiations. I felt like the story positioned me to respond favorably to the nurses because they talked about how some nurses weren’t allowed to return to work today and how that was in violation of their contract. The story claims the hospitals are saying there’s no specific clause describing procedure for nurses returning from strike, which makes the hospitals sound a little sketchy and retaliatory.

The biggest national story is, not surprisingly, the oil spill in the Gulf. Given our nation’s renewed interest in the environment plus the recent focus on that region due to Hurricane Katrina, it’s no wonder that this story garners a lot of attention. The popular opinion definitely seems to be that BP is totally responsible for this mess, and the story reinforces that opinion. It also contains some shock value, as it reports that scientists are now claiming that more oil leaked out then was originally thought. Now that the spill has been mostly contained, the news media need to keep up the interest in the story, and reporting new findings like this keeps the story fresh and engaging.

Sports definitely got the most coverage, with the most time devoted to local sporting news, like the Twins victory over the Braves, Adrien Peterson skipping the Vikings’ mini-camp today, and the on-going state high school tournaments. The reporters did a nice job covering the Adrien Peterson story because they shared both Brad Childress’s frustration and a teammate’s support for Peterson’s decision. It’s not ground-breaking news, but Minnesotans expect a pretty high level of responsibility and work ethic from our sports figures, so this story would be of interest to many MN sports fans.

We Minnesotans love to discuss the weather, mostly because we get so much of it, which explains why the weather was allotted 3 ½ minutes in the broadcast. I also enjoyed the entertainment-driven nightly feature called “Good Question” with Jason DeRusha. Viewers email or text in questions of any variety and DeRusha investigates to find the answers. Tonight’s questions related to the rainy weather we’ve been experiencing lately, the nurses’ strike, how streets are named, and why police officers are allowed to be on computers while they’re driving when regular citizens aren’t allowed to text. I think this segment is designed to make viewers feel like they’re a part of the show and be entertaining and educational at the same time. In a small way, it encourages curiosity and investigation, which is always good.


Media Representations Activity

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span+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22%3EIntroduction%3C%2Fspan%3E%3A+In+class%2C+I+would+show+a+selection+of+clips+from+popular+TV+shows+that+feature+teenagers+in+leading+and%2For+supporting+roles.+After+watching+the+clips%2C+we+would+brainstorm+a+list+of+similarities+and+differences+between+the+clips%3A+character+types%2C+settings%2C+topics%2C+plot+devices%2C+themes%2C+etc.+Once+the+list+was+created%2C+we+would+examine+it+for+any+patterns.+Then%2C+we+would+discuss+why+the+same+things+and+patterns+keep+showing+up+over+and+over+again.+At+this+point%2C+I+would+present+a+short%2C+introductory+lesson+on+media+representations.+++%3Cp+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E+%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp++class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22font-family%3Ageorgia%3B%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22%3EConnection+to+Self%3C%2Fspan%3E%3A+As+a+class%2C+students+would+create+a+list+of+common+representations+or+stereotypes+of+teenagers+that+they+see+in+the+media.+Then%2C+individual+students+would+write+about+which+stereotypes+they+identify+with+the+most+and+the+least.%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp++class%3D%22MsoNormal%22+style%3D%22font-family%3Ageorgia%3B%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E+%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp+face%3D%22georgia%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22%3EConnection+between+self+and+text%3C%2Fspan%3E%3A+Each+student+would+receive+a+log+sheet.+Using+the+log+sheet%2C+students+will+be+asked+to+watch+a+certain+number+of+hours+of+television+or+film+in+a+given+time+period+and+make+note+of+the+representations+of+teenagers+that+they+encounter.+On+the+log+sheet%2C+they+might+record+things+like+what+show+they+were+watching%2C+which+network+is+was+on%2C+basic+demographic+information+about+the+characters%2C+types+of+characters+portrayed+or+any+number+of+other+things.+Students+would+bring+the+log+sheets+back+to+class+and+form+small+discussion+groups+to+share+and+analyze+their+findings.+There+could+be+a+group+sharing+in+the+form+of+a+poster%2C+power+point%2C+or+Glogster.+%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp+face%3D%22georgia%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E+%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp+style%3D%22font-family%3A+georgia%3B%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22%3EConnection+between+self%2C+text%2C+and+world%3C%2Fspan%3E%3A+Students+would+choose+one+specific+show+from+their+log+to+focus+on.+Students+would+be+asked+to+research+the+network+that+produces+the+show+and+investigate+the+connections+and+relationships+the+network+has+with+other+companies.+The+students+would+then+be+asked+to+present+%28in+their+choice+of+form%29+a+critical+analysis+that+synthesizes+the+information+from+their+log+sheet+and+their+research+to+come+to+a+conclusion+as+to+why+teenagers+are+portrayed+in+a+particular+way+on+that+show+on+that+network.%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp+style%3D%22font-family%3A+georgia%3B%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Co%3Ap%3E+%3C%2Fo%3Ap%3E%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp+style%3D%22font-family%3A+georgia%3B%22+class%3D%22MsoNormal%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22%3EExtension+option%3C%2Fspan%3E%3A+Students+could+then+form+groups+and+create+their+own+TV+programs+or+movies+that+accurately+portray+the+realities+of+teenagers%E2%80%99+diverse+backgrounds+and+personalities.+Or+this+could+lead+into+a+unit+on+satire+and+farce+and+students+could+create+programs+that+challenge+the+stereotypes+through+satire+and+farce.+%3C%2Fp%3E++

Teachers on TV: Analyzing Will Schuester

First off, if you have never watched the TV show Glee, you are missing out! So. Good.

I just recently got hooked on Fox’s huge hit Glee, a musical show that follows the trials, tribulations, and ultimately successes of high school Spanish teacher Will Schuester and his glee club, New Directions. Glee follows a time-honored tradition of teacher portrayals in the media. While there are some aspects of the show that seem to depart from the norm, a closer look reveals that the same problematic value systems underlie the character of Will Schuester as underlie almost every teacher character portrayed on film or TV.

To begin with, Schuester fills the stereotypical archetype of the teacher who fights for the underdog. In the Glee universe, being a member of glee club is something akin to being a leper. The glee students are routinely taunted, teased, and harassed via getting Slushies thrown in their faces for their participation. The kids are unusually talented and clearly VERY good at what they do, but they feel ashamed of their gifts because their peers do not value them. Enter Mr. Schuester. Mr. Schu, as the kids call him, is constantly trying to instill a sense of pride and confidence in them. He also is constantly going to the table for them, fighting the conflicted principal whose main concern seems to be finances and the scheming, conniving head cheerleading coach who wields an enormous amount of power in the school. As the advisor and director of several arts groups at my own school, I really appreciate the depiction of how hard it can be for arts-based programs to get the same support and recognition that sports teams get. However, the depiction of Schuester constantly fighting with admin and the kids is highly unrealistic. It adds to the dramatic tension in the show but does little to accurately show the difficulties teachers experience when they are trying to run an activity or athletic program.

I do give Glee credit for trying to show other aspects Will’s life outside of school, such as his relationship with his wife, except that the portrayal actually reinforces stereotypes rather than challenge them. Will’s marriage is on the rocks, in large part due to his devotion to his students. His wife even decides to fake a pregnancy to stop him from giving up on their relationship. Although I haven’t watched the whole season and thus have no idea how this plotline wraps up, I Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
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uld be willing to bet that Mr. Schu will sacrifice his personal life for these kids. While it tries to show that teachers have lives outside of school and does explore—albeit in a humorously overblown way—the difficulties and stresses of balancing work and home, Glee ultimately sticks to the same story: Teachers must sacrifice any semblance of a personal life in order to be successful with their students.

Another wrench in Will’s relationship with his wife is the adorably neurotic guidance counselor Emma, who is friends with Will. Again, I appreciate that Glee is trying to depict collegiality between teachers instead of setting up Schuester as alone without any support, but the crux of Will and Emma’s relationship is definitely the romantic tension. We do see scenes of Will going Emma to discuss an issue with a student or with the glee club, but it is abundantly clear that the purpose of the scene is to further accentuate the tension between Will and Emma, not accurately depict collaboration between colleagues for the benefit of a student or group of students. The other colleague relationships don’t do much better: Will is friends with the gym teacher, who is marrying Emma. The gym teacher is pretty much only there to act as a foil in Will’s relationship with Emma. He’s also portrayed in a stereotypically negative way: the big, dumb used-to-be jock who’s ironically out-of-shape for being a gym teacher. Then, there’s Sue Sylvester, the cheerleading coach and de facto villain of the show. She plays the drill sergeant stereotype with such gusto and dead-pan hilariousness that it’s impossible not to recognize the stereotype. Jane Lynch does a great job of making fun of the stereotype, but it is still a stereotype. Sylvester is also set up mainly as a foil to Schuester: where Sylvester is mean, pushy, demanding, and unrelenting, Schu is kind, concerned, empathetic, and supportive. It makes for very entertaining TV, but it does nothing to accurately portray the professional collaboration that happens between teachers every day in schools across the country.

While I still love Glee and will continue to watch it for its entertainment value, I don’t agree with its perpetuation of teacher stereotypes. The show has been hailed as original and inventive. What would be original and inventive is a portrayal of teachers that challenges the stereotypes and accurately reflects the important work we do every day.

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Shot-by-Shot Analysis of Commercial: MLB 10: The Show featuring Joe Mauer and Kevin Butler


The Shot

Meaning/Purpose

Joe Mauer inside the Twins clubhouse. A big, flat screen TV behind Mauer shows another man (presumably supposed to be a Twins player) playing the game he is advertising. Mauer is filmed in a medium shot.

This shot establishes Joe Mauer as the leading character in the commercial. The medium focus allows the audience to see both that Mauer is in the Twins clubhouse and the TV with the game in the background. The setting helps establish the credibility of the game—it’s being played inside a Major League Clubhouse. Mauer’s presence does the same—a Major League star plays this game.

Quick cut to Kevin Butler in his office at Playstation headquarters. Again, the game is shown being played on a large flat screen TV behind Butler. Butler is putting on a batting glove. And is also filmed in a medium shot.

This shot establishes Kevin Butler as the co-star of the commercial. The medium shot again does two things: it establishes the setting as Butler’s office at PlayStation and also shows the game again on the TV behind Butler. The setting in the office with the PS logo on the wall sets up Butler’s authority as a video game expert, but perhaps not a baseball expert.

Quick cut to scenes from the video game. Scene is “shot” from behind home plate at Target field as Mauer is at bat, from the third base line watching Mauer swing, from the ground as Mauer makes a tag out at home plate, and from the pitcher’s mound as the team celebrates. Butler voiceovers about how realistic the game is, commenting that it makes guys like him and Mauer—“who have no talent whatsoever”—feel like they’re part of the game.

This series of scenes displays the main claim/feature of the product: how realistic the images are. It also draws on Joe Mauer’s popularity by showing images o him specifically and quietly suggests another benefit—if you buy this game, you can BE Joe Mauer.

The scene also sets up the joke for the rest of the ad: Butler acts like he doesn’t know who Joe Mauer is.

Quick cut back to Butler in office, putting on batting glove.

Reminder to audience who Butler is.

Quick cut to Mauer protesting that he’s the AL MVP.

This series of scenes that quick cut back and forth are intended to entertain and amuse the audience. Humor is employed here in the gag that Butler acts like he doesn’t know Mauer until Mauer one-ups him with the picture of Butler in the hat and swimsuit. Butler uses word play when he intones, “Well-played, Mauer.” He’s referring to both the one-up-manship with the photo, but it could also be taken to refer to Mauer’s skill at baseball.

Quick cut back Butler. He’s now framed in a medium close-up shot. He doesn’t believe Mauer.

Quick back to Mauer, saying his name in tone that suggests Butler should know Mauer’s name.

Quick cut back to Butler, who says Mauer’s name questioningly as he looks off.

Quick cut back to Mauer in close-up, who holds up a picture of himself and Butler together, with a very large fish. Mauer claims they went to Cabo together.

Quick cut back to Butler, who claims he’s “not even allowed in Mexico.”

Quick cut back to Mauer, who holds up a picture of Butler in a Speedo swimsuit and a sombrero and asks, “Then where did I get this?”

Quick cut back to Butler, who looks peeved and says, “Well-played, Mauer.”

Cut to image of the cover of “The Show” in three different formats for PSP, PS2, and PS3 (which is placed in the center and is the largest). The tagline written above the games on a banner reads “The most realistic baseball game ever.” The voiceover says the name of the game and tells you the rating.

Shows product packaging, emphasizing the PS3 version of the game as the best by placing it in the middle and making it slightly larger than the other two versions.

Cut to PS3 slogan and logo.

Quick plug for PS3 as best system for the game.

Cut to Sony logo.

Quick plug for Sony, the company that makes PlayStation systems and products.

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Teaching Film/Editing Techniques in the Classroom

Introduction: I would introduce the idea of techniques used in film and editing by putting together a collection of scenes from films and TV shows students are familiar with that make strong, purposeful use of the different types of techniques and share that with them in class. I could use a basic KWL chart or I could create a set of questions to be used as discussion prompts in class; Either option would get students to start thinking about the topic.

Terms: I would then go over the terms in class with the students. I would most likely create a power point that had the written definitions as well as links to videos that contained examples of the terms. I could then have students do a Think-Pair-Share, where they thought about films or shows they know that use the different techniques, pair with a partner to discuss their ideas, and then share their ideas with the class in a quick report out.

Guided practice: Once we established the vocabulary, I would lead the students through several examples analyses of different scenes. Once I felt they grasped the concepts, I would assign a group or individual project similar to what we had to do: an analysis of a scene from a TV show or movie. If they were in groups, I would have them present their analysis orally to the class. If they were working on their own, I would ask them to write up their analysis either in Word or in a blog if we were using blogs.

Independent practice: This would be similar to our shot-by-shot analysis of a commercial assignment.

Assessment: I’m borrowing this idea from Beach because I really liked it. I would have students create their own film adaptations, using short stories or narrative poems as their source material. Students would be required to script their production, as well as create a detailed storyboard that identified all the techniques they used. Additionally, I would require them to submit a written reflection where they reflected on their purposes for the choices they made. I might then publish their videos on a secure district server and invite other teachers, administrators, and parents to view them.